Just this week, my clergy friend, Bert Hardie, from the Bracebridge Men’s Discussion Group of that fair city invited me via Email to prepare a presentation for mid-summer on the topic: ‘Canadian Sovereignty In the Arctic-Why it Matters’. Bert also later phoned me asking: ” Len, could you please make any relevant comments you think appropriate about Prime Minister Harper’s views about whether or not he is serious about Arctic governance, considering Canada has bypassed key players in the recent Chelsea, Quebec Arctic Meeting?” “That’s a big order Bert, especially on such short notice,” I responded, “so would it suit the audience if I narrowed the topic down to one vital focus, central to all Canadians, describing how Canadian Sovereignty in the Arctic Matters. We shall also be talking about ‘BIG OIL’ the role of competing political and economic clout of giant corporate oil and natural gas interests?”
“Sounds great Len! Here is a quick rundown of players currently dominating polar negotiations as the ‘Arctic Five’:' Very recently in late March 2010 in Chelsea, Quebec, Canada as host held a conference of foreign ministers of the United States, Russia, Norway and Denmark; all these nations bordering the Arctic Ocean with significant Political and economic interests in the Polar Region on the table for negotiation. Please note that the Chelsea meeting followed a previous ‘Arctic Five’ meeting in May in Greenland. This group issued a declaration stating that the coastal states (that’s them, of course) were committed to existing Law of the Sea adjudication of competing sovereignty and resource claims. According to Thomas S. Axworthy, president of the Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation, ‘The Five inner coastal powers saw no need to develop a new, international, legal regime to govern the Arctic Ocean, thereby slamming the door on the idea favoured by many states that the Arctic needs a legal framework similar to the Antarctica Treaty.”
One week later, Bert and Derek, a retired professional engineer also from Bracebridge, met with my wife Mary and me for Brunch at the famous Mariposa Cafe on the main street of Sunshine City. Derek’s first question was, “Okay Mary, your family’s been six generations here in Orillia; so where did it get that name, “Sunshine city? “Well sir,” Mary answered kindly, “our family, we knew every character by real name and every house , funeral home, bar, church, gambling hall and river boat as featured in Sunshine City; it is happily and famously so-named in Leacock’s humorous novel, ‘Sunshine Sketches Of A Small Town’. Mostly nostalgia, of course, part fantasy and at times darn critical, but Stephan Leacock aimed true, deftly describing faults and foibles of actual people-type characters from those times; some, almost larger than life, became legendary, whilst ordinary, everyday simple folk simply shone as good people going about their ordinary daily life with extraordinary kindness. Those were kinds and types to be found in perhaps any rural small town of Southern Ontario in those early days, now long gone.” The men thanked Mary for her abridged version of Leacock’s tale of her Sunshine City of Orillia, Ontario in Canada. However, Mary shocked us with her parting words: “You boys should know by now that the ‘Gulf Spill’ has changed something that won’t ever come back.”
With Mary departed from our midst, continuing on her household shopping round, Bert again took up the issue of Canadian sovereignty in the Arctic Ocean: “Sovereignty matters because of the abundance of undiscovered oil and natural gas north of the Arctic Circle.” “You’re certainly right there Bert,” Derek interjected, “natural resources is the name of the game and the winner is gonna hit the jackpot, acquiring tremendous wealth and political power over the whole world’s energy resources.” Here I interrupted, sharing a recent data from a U. S. Geological Survey released in May of 2009: “Projections show an amazing potential supply of undiscovered oil and natural gas north of the Arctic Circle: 83 billion barrels of oil which, experts say, will fill current global demands for three years; and 43 trillion cubic metres of natural gas, immediately assuring something like fourteen years of world need. On top of that bonanza, at projected reserves located in waters less than 500 metres deep, the richest resources will likely fall within already agreed-upon seabed boundaries and hence uncontested jurisdictions of one or other Arctic Ocean coastal state.” Here, heeding a ‘call of nature,’ Derek suddenly excused himself to head for the washroom.
Upon returning to our table with a wide grin on his face, Derek wryly asked, “So what’s ‘the wild rush to the Arctic all about?” We had a good laugh together about that until Derek decided to bring us back on track, giving a brief, but straight answer: “Until recently,” he explained, “vast distances, winter darkness and inclement weather conditions north of the Arctic Circle, complicated further by vast expanses of impassible thick and moving sea-ice made it prohibitively expensive to access Arctic oil and gas resources. So then the question is, ‘Why the rush?’ That’s easy enough to answer, realizing increased market prices and climate change along with rapid global warming have completely changed the situation. Russians are already spending some 20 $billions” developing Russian natural gas fields in their portion of the Barents Sea. Similarly, Norwegians in their coastal side are already producing on a regular basis albeit at a lesser rate.” Here I interrupted the flow of Derek’s argument to indicate a matter of major concern, arising from my research about oil and natural gas explorations north of the Arctic Circle: “Currently, the whole world is deeply anxious about the out-of-control pollution, spewing from the disastrous Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill. Just as worrisome to me is that corporate oil giants, Exxon and BP have recently spent some $585 million and 1.2 $billion respectively to acquire exploration licences on the Canadian side of the Beaufort Sea.
“So Len,” Bert responded, “I hear you, you’re worried and you’re not alone in this; many like-minded citizens in North America and around the world are also deeply concerned now, worrying that limits must be imposed on run-away greed before it’s too late. You’re worried and so is President Obama about Big Oil’s increasingly ravenous consumption of the earth’s natural resources, regardless of dire consequences for natural life and the future possibilities of mankind. Obama addressed the latest developments of the Oil Spill crisis this very week in remarks at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, telling the audience: “The time has come, once and for all, for this nation to embrace a clean energy future that includes more energy-efficient cars and homes, more nuclear power plants.” He also called for a rollback of tax breaks for oil companies worth billions of dollars, indicating at the same time we all must “take into account the full cost (economic, environmental and economic) of our fossil fuel addiction.”
My wife, Mary, at this point walked through the front door of the restaurant, sidling through to 0ur table, Eco-bagged groceries for supper in hand. She spoke her womanly words of wisdom: “So boys, we have burned so much oil and gas already and, by doing so, begun to change the environment. It’s not rocket science. Stop it!”